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January 1945

Writer: charliebuntoncharliebunton

Updated: 2 days ago

As the new year dawned in Rogers City, the atmosphere was thick with a mixture of hope and anticipation among its residents. The community, like many across the nation, was fervently wishing for peace after years of turmoil brought on by World War II. On a chilly winter evening, many gathered in their homes, huddled around their radios, eager to hear President Franklin D. Roosevelt's State of the Union address, a speech that carried the weight of a nation’s aspirations. Roosevelt, who was about to embark on his unprecedented fourth term in office, delivered a message imbued with optimism, assuring the American people that peace was on the horizon and that the end of the war was imminent.


Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt

Confidence surged among Americans as news spread about the successful advances made by U.S. forces through France and Belgium, inching ever closer to the German border. The situation in Europe appeared increasingly favorable, with German forces seemingly on the brink of collapse. However, unbeknownst to many, a dark turn was looming just around the corner. On December 16, 1944, Adolf Hitler launched what would become known as his last desperate offensive, a bold and audacious maneuver that involved the mobilization of 250,000 German troops through the dense and treacherous Ardennes Forest in Belgium. The objective was clear: capture the strategic port city of Antwerp, disrupt the vital supply lines of the Allied forces, and create a rift among their ranks.


Battle of the Bulge
Battle of the Bulge

In a surprise attack that caught the Allies off guard, German tanks and infantry broke through the thinly held Allied defenses, employing tactics that included troops disguised in American uniforms to sow chaos and confusion among the ranks of their adversaries. Over the course of ten grueling days, the German forces advanced an astonishing 50 miles, creating a significant westward bulge on military maps, which ultimately led to the conflict being dubbed The Battle of the Bulge. This pivotal confrontation would come to define the winter of 1944-1945 and would be remembered for its ferocity and the resilience of the American troops involved.


Battle of the Bulge
Battle of the Bulge

At the heart of this battle was the fierce struggle for the town of Bastogne, a small yet strategically vital village located at a crossroads in Belgium. Walter Poch Jr., a paratrooper serving in the esteemed 101st Airborne Division, known as the "Screaming Eagles," had just returned from a mission in Holland when he received orders to head to Bastogne with crucial supplies. The disruption of their Christmas plans fueled a deep-seated anger among the men of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, who vowed to fight fiercely against the German onslaught. Poch vividly recalled that no other division had ever successfully repelled the assault of eight enemy divisions as they did during this critical moment in history. The 101st Airborne, despite being cut off from essential supplies, stood their ground against the advancing Germans, showcasing remarkable tenacity and bravery.


Walter Poch Jr.
Walter Poch Jr.

As the battle raged on, supplies were air-dropped to the beleaguered troops, who faced not only the enemy but also the harsh winter elements. The memories of their valiant stand in Bastogne would remain etched in their minds forever, as they endured extreme cold and challenging conditions, with wounded comrades awaiting evacuation. The 101st Airborne would always cherish and remember their Christmas in Bastogne as a testament to their courage and endurance under fire.


Among the many brave individuals was Frederick Steen, a long-serving minister of Westminster Church, who had taken on the role of an Army Captain in the 16th Infantry Regiment. His commitment to his unit earned him the Bronze Star for his unwavering dedication during the battle. Another soldier, Edgar Kreft, serving in the 643rd Tank Destroyer Battalion, found himself caught in the chaos of the German advance. Following the death of his commanding officer, Kreft, along with six other men, became trapped under intense enemy fire. When ordered to surrender, they complied, fearing for their lives, only to discover that the Germans were more interested in looting their possessions than in taking them as prisoners.


Frederick Steen and Family
Frederick Steen and Family

Over the next three harrowing days, Kreft and his fellow soldiers marched under duress, deprived of food and water, enduring the bitter cold and the uncertainty of their fate. On the fourth day, they received a meager ration of half a boiled potato, a cruel reminder of their dire situation. Eventually, they were taken to the Gerolstine labor camp, where conditions were abysmal, and rations were scant. A Nazi doctor, recognizing the prisoners' dire need for sustenance, ordered the butchering of a horse to provide some semblance of nourishment in the form of stew. The prisoners were forced to work in grueling conditions, constantly at risk of hypothermia, and at night, they were left to sleep on the cold, unforgiving floor without blankets or heat.


Edgar Kreft
Edgar Kreft

The plight of these American prisoners was compounded by the chaos of the ongoing war. Allied planes, unaware of the presence of American soldiers in the camp, launched attacks that resulted in additional casualties among the prisoners. As the U.S. forces began to gain ground in Germany, the prisoners were moved, many so weak they could hardly walk, crammed into boxcars for transportation. After five grueling days and a harrowing journey of 30 miles, they finally arrived at Stalag IXB Bad Orb, where their suffering continued under harsh conditions.


Edgar and Shirley Kreft
Edgar and Shirley Kreft

By the end of January 1945, the tide began to turn as the Allies successfully reclaimed the bulge, forcing the Germans into a retreat. This marked the conclusion of Germany's last major offensive of the war, as Hitler withdrew to his bunker, sealing his fate and that of the Third Reich. The Battle of the Bulge proved to be incredibly costly, with American forces suffering approximately 8,000 casualties. The Germans faced even greater losses, with estimates of over 200,000 casualties. This battle would be remembered as America's bloodiest campaign since the Civil War's Battle of Gettysburg and would stand as a significant victory in the Allied effort to bring about the defeat of Nazi Germany in Europe.


Walter Poch Jr. in 1962
Walter Poch Jr. in 1962

 
 
 

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